[Concerning the rank of the Saints, the Esotericist, the feeling of Security and Despair, the diviner, the Non-Existent, and prayers for the dead]

 

وَفِي دُعَاءِ الأَحْيَاءِ لِلأَمْوَاتِ وَصَدَقَتِهِمْ عَنْهُمْ نَفْعٌ لَهُمْ. واللَّهُ تَعَالَى يُجِيبُ الدَّعَوَاتِ وَيَقْضِي الحَاجَاتِ.

048- The living can benefit the dead by supplication (duʿāʾ) and charitable giving (taṣadduq). God answers supplications and fullfils needs.1

  1. The benefit for the dead as these actions will increase their reward in the hereafter. God answers supplications as He sees fit, in a manner as He pleases and at a time and place of His chosing, be it in this life or as a reward in the next.